Specialised eye examinations to assess vision, detect diseases early and monitor eye health. Every examination helps determine the right next steps for your care.
Visual acuity testing is one of the basic steps in an eye examination. Appropriate tests assess near and distance vision, helping identify difficulties that may require optical correction or further examination.
Conditions that may be assessed:
Computerised refraction uses a specialised device to assess how light is focused by the eye. The results help identify possible refractive errors and guide further examination. Additional tests may be performed to determine the precise optical correction required.
Intraocular pressure is the pressure of the fluid inside the eye. Measuring it is an important part of glaucoma assessment, as glaucoma can damage the optic nerve and cause vision loss. The result is interpreted alongside other examinations, since a single measurement cannot confirm or rule out glaucoma.
Tears lubricate, protect and maintain the surface of the eye. Measuring tear quantity can help assess insufficient tear production, which may be associated with dryness, burning, irritation or a foreign-body sensation. The results help guide appropriate care.
Direct fundoscopy allows the internal structures of the eye to be examined, particularly the optic nerve and retinal blood vessels. It can help identify changes associated with various eye diseases or general health conditions.
OCT is a non-invasive examination that uses light waves to create detailed images of the layers of the eye. Depending on the equipment and examination protocol, it can assess the macula, optic nerve, cornea and anterior chamber angle.
OCT helps detect and monitor structural changes associated with various eye conditions.
Ocular ultrasound uses sound waves to provide information about the internal structures of the eye. Depending on the type of examination, it may be used to assess eye anatomy, measure the length of the eye or determine corneal thickness.
Types of examinations:
Fundus photography captures images of internal eye structures, including the retina, blood vessels and optic disc. These images can document the baseline condition and help compare changes during follow-up examinations.
A detailed fundus examination helps assess the retina, blood vessels and optic nerve. It is particularly important for patients with chronic diseases or conditions that may affect eye health.
Particular attention is paid to changes that may be associated with: